tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8177397366632141062024-03-19T03:55:25.697-07:00DronaCraftsHandmade Indian Arts & CraftsArjikujahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17934733195457984283noreply@blogger.comBlogger280125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-31294359011157821692019-04-09T00:25:00.011-07:002021-10-09T05:58:22.071-07:00Bhavai Dance The State of Rajasthan<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Bhawai is a folk dance with swaying and twirling movements that is performed by women from certain tribes from the state of Rajasthan. This folk dance is one of the state’s most exciting dance performances as it involves tricky balancing acts, right from balancing seven to nine brass pots on the head to balancing oneself (along with the pots) on narrow and unstable objects like a glass bottle, brass plate or the edge of a sword. The brass pots can, and are often, substituted by an even greater number of earthen pots. Bhawai is also one of the most colorful performances of the state as the women wear bright colored ghaghra cholis and dupattas. The men from these communities offer the music to this dance, using string and percussion instruments. Bhavai dance is often misinterpreted from ‘Bhavai’ which is a folk theatre form of Gujarat.<br /><br /><b>Background</b><br />Although many believe that this dance originated in Gujarat and was inspired by a folk theatre art form of the same name, the Bhawai folk dance of Rajasthan has been a part of the state’s culture for a number of years. This thrilling art form is known to be a special custom of the following tribes: Bhils, Raigers, Charmars, Kumhars, Jats, Meenas and even Kalbelias. The Bhawai dance is usually performed during fairs and festivals as well as special occasions such as weddings. The emergence of this dance form can be traced to the household needs of Rajasthani folk, wherein the women were responsible for traveling long distances each day with numerous brass pots in order to fetch water for the family.<br /><br /><b>Sources of Inspiration</b><br />This dance is inspired by the fact that in the age of feudalism, and to some extent even today, the women of Rajasthan have had to walk for miles on end with a number of pots in order to fill water. When translated into dance, the women carry seven to nine pots on their heads and perform some of the most exciting feats with grace and ease. The highlight of this dance, besides the balancing of or on objects, is also the depiction of the strength, nimbleness and absolute grace in the posture of the women as they travel back and forth each day from the communal well.<br /><br />This dance is especially colorful due to the bright and vivid hues of the performers’ costumes. This is so because, the culture of the Rajasthani people is to add color to the aridness of their surroundings through their clothes and ornaments.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Rajasthan, India27.0238036 74.2179326000000419.7708121 63.89078410000004 34.2767951 84.545081100000033tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-44025235868610329612019-04-06T02:44:00.000-07:002021-10-09T06:04:13.102-07:00Bagh Print In Sari<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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The art of Bagh printing then moved eastwards to Marwar (Rajasthan) and later to Manavar (Madhya Pradesh) with the migration of the craftsmen. Over time, the style of Bagh Printing has evolved and attained uniqueness. The present form of Bagh printing actually started in 1962 when the craftsmen migrated from Manavar to the neighboring town of Bagh situated in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh and hence Bagh has always been associated with this printing style.<br /><b>Origin & History</b><br />Bagh printing is essentially block printing, which is a technique that has been practiced for several centuries. The earliest evidence of block printing dates back to the time of Alexander the Great, wherein he has specifically mentioned India’s ‘beautiful printed cotton’. However, there is some evidence that goes onto prove that block printing was also prevalent in the Indus Valley civilization, hence the practice of using printing blocks for textile printing can be dated as far as 3000 BC.<br /><br /><b>Sources of Inspiration</b><br />Bagh printing basically involved blocks that are carved onto motifs that represent flora such as Jasmine, Mushroom, lehariya and so on. There are some prints that were inspired by the jaali work that embellished the Taj Mahal and various other forts. Inspiration is also drawn from the landscapes and geometrical figures. The motifs evoke various moods in the serenity of the prints and that is the catchy element of Bagh prints.Bagh village is the place where Bagh printing is sourced and exclusively conducted. It is basically controlled and operated by five-six Muslim Khatri households of Bagh who are also the proprietors of the manufacturing facilities at Bagh. The artisans who are adept at the craft in these facilities are from various communities such as Teli, Bhillala, Bhil and Rajput. The Bagh prints are basically floral and geometrical patterns and the blocks for Bagh printing are crafted with great skill by block makers that reside in Pethapur, Gujarat.<br /><br />Bagh prints’ are an all time favorite in the Indian subcontinent primarily because the material is very comfortable and soft. There is a variety of Bagh printed merchandise that is commonly found such as bed covers, cushion covers, table covers, runners, mats, ladies suits and sarees, kurtis, dupattas, skirts and dresses amongst other things. A lot of trendy and contemporary prints are now being used by the Bagh printers along with more fabrics apart from Cotton such as Silk, Crepe, and Tassar with fabulous results. Bagh prints are very fashionable and people are developing a new connect with this beautiful art form which is a part of the rich Indian textile heritage. Eco-friendly in nature, since Bagh prints make use of vegetable dyes, this art is gaining a lot of recognition worldwide and indigenously too, with the Government taking initiatives in trying to support and reform this craft.<br /><b><br />Innovations</b><br />Bagh prints have become increasingly popular from its erstwhile status of being nearly forgotten. Traditionally, this printing style was used for a few products such as lehengas and sarees, whereas now it has innovated and expanded its range to bed covers, dupattas, dress materials, curtains, table cloths and much more. This craft is also gaining recognition as an eco-friendly technique and therefore Bagh printing is making forays into foreign markets by experimenting and evolving to satisfy their global clientele.<br /><b><br />Maintenance</b><br />Bagh printed fabrics are washed three times before being sent out to the market. Generally color does not leak from the fabric; however, it is advisable to get the fabric dry cleaned the first time. It can be lightly washed later on and is not difficult to maintain.<br /><br /><b>Global Wearability</b><br />Bagh textiles are usually cotton based and very soft. These are an all time wear as they can be used in all seasons and climates. A lot of international attention is being given to Bagh printing due to its eco-friendly production process and Bagh printed merchandise has a huge market abroad.<br />Accessorizing<br /><br />Bagh prints are very trendy, particularly because they can give a very nice ethnic twist that exudes simplicity yet sophistication. From scarves, dupattas, and kurtas to patialas and salwar- Bagh prints can be mixed and matched to give a trendy casual look.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-65612419289887524792019-04-01T00:51:00.002-07:002021-10-09T06:04:19.474-07:00Bronze Handicrafts Jewelry<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Bronze Jewelry</h1>
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<b> Bronze Jewelry</b><br />Bronze is an alloy majorly containing copper. It is extensively used in making handicrafts and jewelry. Before copper, Gold and silver were the only metals that were being used to carve jewelry. The bronze jewelry exuded the kitschy gold effect while maintaining a reasonable price range. The Bronze Age brought along with it beautiful and exquisite pieces of jewelry that charmed its way through many centuries and eras.During the Bronze Age most women wore earrings, neck-pieces, and other ornaments made out of bronze. The jewelry highlighted the bronze era along with the growing love for this metal among women. What made bronze interesting was that it was an alloy made of copper and tin and, possessed the desirable characteristics of both these metals. One just fell in love with the bronze made artifacts and, the love possessed them completely.<br /><br /><b>Origin & History</b><br />When the Bronze Age was established, it definitely became a highly appreciated metal among people of that Age. It’s no wonder that during that era, bronze became a desirable metal for jewelry also. Most jewelry during that time was a work of craft that produced artisan jewelry designs.<br /><br />The exact date or, period during which the Bronze Age came into existence cannot be determined, but most people claim that it was introduced during the Mesopotamian Era. It was simultaneously introduced to India around the same time. Bronze is definitely one of the oldest and classiest metals for jewelry available in India. If one goes by the historical evidence and artifacts, one can see that most of the beautiful and exquisite pieces of jewelry were made out of bronze. The sensuality of the copper color made bronze a beautiful, timeless and exquisite source of art and craft, which still prevails in India.<br /><br /><b>Style</b><br />Bronze Age produced a unique style among jewelry designers. The initial jewelry pieces were similar to the metal jewelry. This style was adopted during the Mesopotamian ages, but gradually bronze started coming across as one of the best metals for imitation jewelry. A lot of designers started working towards styling the metal to create exquisite jewelry. Some of the recent bronze jewelry collection matches the needs of the modern world. Of course, traditional designs are still very much in fashion but, the modern world desires a bit more style even in traditional jewelry.<br /><br />These days one can find several forms of jewelry which is a combination of both silver and gold imbibed with bronze which look unique and stylish at the same time.<br /><br /><b>Influence over the Years</b><br />The Bronze Age was an era that defined the existence of bronze across several artifacts including pottery, sculptures etc and different cultures and traditions influenced the design of bronze over this era as well. Every single culture that bronze passed through including the Greek and Roman cultures had a definite influence on this metal and on the jewelry made out of it. What ultimately reached the Indian territories was an amalgamation of various concepts and designs combined.<br /><br /><b>Innovations</b><br />Bronze as a metal has gone through various innovations and these days one can find exquisite pieces of jewelry which showcase traditional and royal appeal, especially the kind that have an ethnic and Indian touch. The most common and popular forms of Bronze jewelry these days are big chunky bangles, over sized rings, heavy pendants that hang off thick bronze chains, and funky looking neck pieces as well. Bronze is a type of metal that complements all skin tones and looks fabulous on all kinds of people regardless of their attire. It is also the type of jewelry which looks ornate, stylish and classy, while at the same time understated.<br /><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-70330385801567532812019-03-29T23:08:00.001-07:002021-10-09T06:04:22.402-07:00Kathak On Of The Indian Classical Dance.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Kathak is one the eight classical dance forms in India. The name itself is derived from the Sanskrit word – Katha (Story). The narrator of a story is called Katthaka in Sanskrit. Hence this dance form which narrates a story through the expressions and body movements came to be called Kathak.<br />The dance form of Kathak has three main schools which have their own unique style and instruments. The schools known as Gharanas are Lucknow Gharana, Banaras Gharana and Jaipur Gharana.<br /><br />The first two Gharanas are the ones from Uttar Pradesh. The Lucknow Gharana has a lot of Mughal influence reflected in it. The Banaras Gharana showcases a lot of use of the dance floor, not only for movement of the feet but also a flop down movement which shows the danseuse hugging the floor.<br />
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<br /><b>Origin and History</b><br />As per the literary records at Kameshwar library at Mithila, Kathak had it’s origin in the 3rd or 4th century BC. Even mythological stories like the Mahabharata talk about Kathak.<br /><br />It was during the Mughal era; in 16th century A.D. that Kathak received Royal patronage and was performed in the courts to entertain the Royals. During this period, Kathak received elements of fusion from other dance forms like the Persian dance form wherein the art of straight leg movements was introduced as also the spinning movement.<br /><br />In the following years, Kathak received the royal patronage of the Nawab of Awadh – Wajid Ali Shah who was the main moving force behind the creation of the Lucknow Gharana in the 19th century. The Lucknow Gharana reached it’s pinnacle of perfection under the guidance of Thakur Prasad Maharaj who was the chief court dancer in the Nawab’s court. His legacy was carried forward by his sons- Bindadin Maharaj and Kalkadin Maharaj.<br /><br />Around the same time the Banaras Gharana also evolved. This Gharana was developed by a gentleman by the name of Janakiprasad. During British rule in India, Kathak came to be referred to as an uncouth entertainment form stereo cast as something associated with the trade of immoral women. Here on, Kathak saw a sharp decline in its popularity.<br /><br /><b>Style</b><br />Notably, there are two styles of performing Kathak. The first one is Nritta which has a structure of pure dance in which the performances moves from slow to a faster pace and then reaching a crescendo at the climax. It often has two kinds of compositions. The shorter ones are called tukra and the longer pieces are known as toda.<br /><br />The second style is called Nritya which focuses on expressions as the main mode. This style uses pieces of expressions to convey a story. This performance style is also known Bhaav Bataanaa. The modern day Kathak uses more of Nritya style.<br />Kathak Dancer<br /><br />The Nritya style is more associated with the Lucknow Gharana while Nritta is associated more so with the Banaras Gharana.<br /><br />In early years, the performers wore sarees due to the Hindu influence. With the advent of the Mughal influence, the attire changed to anarkali suits with pyjamas and lehenga with choli. A dupatta or an Odhni (veil) is tied across from the right shoulder to the left side towards the waist. A kamarbandh (Waist belt) made of either zari with precious stones or cloth with meenakari work is used. Ghungroos (anklets) are for the feet. The unique aspect of Ghungroos in Kathak is that unlike other classical dance forms, the bells are not fixed on to a patch of leather. Instead, they are woven through a thick string. The Ghungroos also possess 100 bells.<br /><br />An option being explored nowadays is that of a small peaked cap which is worn during performances. Traditionally, fabric made from silk was used for the clothing for the body. However with passage of the time, cotton is increasingly being used.<br /><br />Jewellery for the Kathak danseuse includes a bindi (teardrop or round shaped gold attached at the forehead), and jhumka (earrings).<br />Innovations<br /><br />The Anarkali suit or the churidaar & kameez for the Kathak performer is designed such that it is fitted tight around the waist and the skirt portion below the waist has a flared style so that when the dancer executes a movement of going round and round while standing at the same spot, it gives a wonderful spinning effect.<br /><br />Traditionally, bangles were not used. The sleeve of the jacket used to have an embroidered stitching which would give a virtual effect of bangles. However nowadays, the real bangles are being used.<br />Influences over the Years<br /><br />The biggest influences for the Lucknow Gharana are the descendents of Thakur Prasad Maharaj. In today’s times, Pandit Birju Maharaj has carried forth that legacy. The Banaras Gharana has it’s own famous face in the form of Sitara Devi, daughter of Pandit Sukhdev Maharaj.<br />
<b><br />Interesting Facts and Comparisons</b><br />
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<li> Similarities have been pointed out between Kathak and the Spanish dance of Flamenco especially in the way feet movements are done.</li>
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<li> Kathak has been showcased in many Hindi movies including the iconic Pakeeza, Mughal-e-Azam, Shatranj Ke Khiladi and more.</li>
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<li> In contemporary times, Kathak Yoga as part of the kathak movement techniques have been introduced by Pandit Chitresh Das.</li>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-75738833651513273482019-03-28T23:00:00.000-07:002021-10-09T06:04:25.079-07:00The Beautiful Glitter of the Punjabi Kalire<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Kalira (also spelled as Kaleera or Kalire) is a silver or gold embellished, umbrella shaped ornament that is attached to the bride’s Chooda or bangle, which is a set of traditional white and red colored bangles worn on each arm. A Punjabi bride’s wedding attire is incomplete without the resplendent Kalira, or Kalirey. It is an important accessory for a Punjabi bride, and there is a separate ceremony that is allocated to the ornamentation of this particular accessory, which showcases the bride’s marital mirth and bliss felt by people around her.<b><br />Origin</b><br />According to certain archaeological evidence, Kalira first came into existence around the 20th century in Punjab. There is an interesting legend that surrounds this exquisitely designed accessory, which indicates that as per Punjabi tradition, a bride was given half-cut, dried coconuts that were tied to her bangles as a snack to keep her from getting hungry since she had to travel long distances before she reached the bridegroom’s house for the wedding ceremony.<br /><br />There is no bar when it comes to different communities. The Kalira is worn by all Punjabi women on their wedding day, regardless of their social standing. The traditional kalira was made out of shells, flowers and strings of beads, which were tied around the chooda on each arm by the bride’s sisters, cousins, or sister in law. The Kalira is a symbol of good luck and prosperity bestowed on the bride by her family and friends before she enters marital bliss.<b></b><br />
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<b><br />Style & Variety</b><br />The Kalira is not just an accessory, but is an important part of a ceremony that takes place in every Punjabi wedding. The kalira ritual takes place on the morning of the wedding day, and right after the haldi ceremony. Long umbrella shaped ornaments are tied to the bride’s wrists by married women in the family, which includes her mother, sisters, sister in laws, friends and even aunts.<br /><br />Certain Kalira’s are made out of gold or silver plated leaves, and it is believed that the number of leaves present on a single kalira represent the number of friends the bride has. Once the Kalirey are tied to the bride’s wrists, a whole row of bridesmaids is created that includes the single sisters or friends of the bride. The bride- to -be is then supposed to shake the kalira’s on every girl’s head.<br /><br />If the kalira falls on someone’s head, then that girl is supposedly the next one to get married, or so it is believed as per Punjabi tradition. This could be considered equivalent to the Christian tradition where the bride throws the bouquet after her marriage, and whoever catches it in the crowd is the next girl to be married, or is considered lucky enough to get married!<br /><br />Punjabi’s and Punjabi weddings, in particular, are known for their vibrant costumes, jewelry, fashion senses, and mainly fun and frolic that they carry across their celebrations or wedding ceremonies. The Kalirey ceremony is one of the most fun going ceremonies organized by the women of the household, holding and having them participated in the rituals and customs full of entertainment and splendor.<br />Once the bride gets married, Groom & Bride go to the Gurudwara, or the temple to seek the priest’s blessings. During this time, the bride leaves one of the two kaliras in the gurdwara as a token of respect for the priest, and to obtain his blessings for a happy married life. The other Kalira is kept as a token of her marriage for the rest of her nuptial journey.<br /><br /><b>Trends</b><br />These days Kalirey come in all kinds of exclusive designs and trimmings. Punjabi brides love to match the style and colors of the Kalirey according to their wedding dresses and jewelry. Different colored stones, flowers, or beads are added to the kalira which go in sync with the bride’s lehenga or the shades present in her overall wedding attire. Some go for the simple looking kaliras, which are silver or gold leaves attached to strings made out of beads, while some like to go for the more ornate looking kaliras, which are large and umbrella shaped, and have lots of diamonds, and pearls embedded in the design.<br /><br /><b>Global Appeal</b><br />All the grandeur present in Punjabi weddings make them famous not only in India, but in other countries. Several customs and traditions inherent in Punjabi weddings have been adopted by other cultures as well. Kaliras are beautiful ornaments that have captured the hearts of many on a global scale, and continue to do so even today.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Punjab, India31.1471305 75.34121789999994727.664834499999998 70.17764389999995 34.6294265 80.504791899999944tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-9866063086563562162019-03-27T23:23:00.002-07:002021-10-09T06:03:57.916-07:00 Rudraksh is Suitable for Spiritual Maintenance of Mind and Body<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Rudraksh, since ancient times, has been referred to as a form of Lord Shiva that symbolizes Godliness, ultimate truth and eternity of life. Of the various beads of Rudraksh found in the recent times, the ekmukhi (single) Rudraksha is considered to be primary form of the Lord. The followers of Shiva have always owned at least one piece of Rudraksh jewelry. It could be in the form of a Mala (necklace) or, just a bead. But, with changing times, it has found its place in the modern pieces of jewelry as well as jewelry boxes.<br /><b>Origin</b><br />It comes from a mish-mash of 2 words: Rudra which means Lord Shankar and, Aksha which means tears. The plant of Rudraksh originated from the tears of Lord Shankar that he shed when he saw the pain and suffering of his people. It counters and nullifies the negative effects caused by the various planets on any person. It can be worn by anyone and everyone and, it does not cause any negative effects like the navratnas. These are available in mukhis and shastras for easing out the negatives. The various faces and, shastras work in harmony and help alleviate the pain observed by humans.<br /><br /><b>Trendsetter</b><br />Although it has a religious and spiritual bit attached to it, it has been seen donned by every other fashion enthusiast. Followers of Lord Shiva proudly wear them in form of neck piece or wrist piece. Also, there are caskets that come with a single bead of Rudraksh or several beads of Rudraksh encasing the front opening, which in turn makes them look beautiful. It has heavily transmitted itself in modern jewelry and gifting boxes. It gives an otherwise simple casket a defining look. The boxes could be as small as ring boxes, big enough to fit a mala, a ring and, other defining things. The boxes, brown in color carry an elegant and sophisticated look.<br /><br /><b>Occasion Dressing</b><br />One can gift a Rudraksh box anytime or for any occasion. It can be a gift for the wedding anniversary or weddings, functions, and auspicious occasions such as house warming parties. It could also be given as a gift when a child is born in the family , a promotion is given, or in general during some visit to a person’s house. Rudraksh boxes can also be given as a parting gift for all those who attend a wedding.<br />
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<br /><b>Global Influence</b><br />With beliefs attached to the bead, a lot of Rudraksha travel across the Indian borders. More of it, have reached the fashion ramps of big shot fashion shows, and has created a cult culture globally!<br />Suitability<br />It can be worn to suit your fashion tastes as it is harmless and has no planetary influence on us.<br /><b><br />Chronicles of Future Untold</b><br />It was once not accepted by the masses. It was confined to the followers of Lord Shiva. With it transforming into boxes and jewelry, a lot of people have started wearing it as a regular piece of accessory.<br />
<br /><b>Interesting Facts & Comparisons</b><br />
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<li> There are 14 types of Rudraksh with different powers of healing. Each one is strong in its own way.</li>
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<li> Mukhi is basically the deep lines that one would find on the surface of the Rudraksha from the top to bottom.</li>
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<li> Rudraksh is suitable for spiritual maintenance of mind and body.</li>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-12538982802756163402019-03-26T00:15:00.000-07:002021-10-09T06:03:58.457-07:00 Bamboo Bags and Bamboo Baskets, Which are Quite Popular Throughout India and Across the World.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Bamboo craft is indigenous to India, and is also amongst the oldest of crafts in the world. It is practiced in various states of India such as Kerala, Goa and the North Eastern states. They are very much into bamboo craft, and particularly, bags and bamboo baskets, which are quite popular throughout India and across the world.<br />
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<br />
<b>Origin</b><br />
In Goa, bamboo craft is practiced by the Mahars, a Goan community, who have passed on this skill for generations. In Arunachal Pradesh, bamboo is an integral part of their daily sustenance. The famous Adi Gallong basket is used to store and transport rice whereas the Angami Basket is another important bamboo craft, presented to the daughter in her marriage trousseau. Assam also has its own distinctive style of making bags and baskets out of bamboo. Besides this, they are also renowned for their innovative bamboo furniture industry as much as it is known for its basketry. Likewise, Sikkim too has a rich heritage of bamboo craft. The fine craftsmanship of these artisans shows from how they give bamboo an exquisite look by using simple tools but intricate manual methods. In fact, a lot of tribes make colorful baskets out of bamboo and adorn then with natural dues and embellishments like birds feathers. Each state has its own distinctive bamboo weaving style which gives an entirely different appearance to their bags and baskets.<br />
<br />
<b>Vintage Bamboo Clutch</b><br />
Bamboo baskets are made by splitting bamboo longitudinally and then heating it on slow fire. These coils are then used in basketry and are built up in a spiral pattern to create the desired height. These baskets are then ornamented with shells and lace. The baskets are finally cleaned with the help of sandpaper and given a glossy look by polishing it with varnish.<br />
<br />
Although these baskets and bags have a very specific use in the states from where they are originated, they are now considered to be a very popular modern-day bag accessory. Owing to its eco – friendly nature, bamboo bags and baskets are now increasingly becoming a favorite of people of all ages for a variety of purposes. Similarly, the bamboo bag/basket making craftsmen are too coming up with a variety of newer, trendier options for the youth and hence the demand for these bags, biodegradable in nature, is on the rise.<br />
<br />
<b>Present Day Scenario</b><br />
Over the course of the past few years, the humble bamboo has evolved and come a long way as it a very commonly used favorite amongst both Indian and international designers. The versatile bamboo has now found a myriad forms and is now used in making clothes, jewelry, bags, furniture toys, beer and musical instruments. In fact, bamboo luxury brands have been in vogue for years- be it in the form of jewellery, or accessories produced by the premier brands. For instance, the bamboo crocodile satchel by Gucci is one of its kind and is priced at a whopping Rs. 12,65,000.<br />
Bamboo Bags<br />
<br />
<b>Global Appeal</b><br />
The international movement for adopting ‘green practices’ and ‘green products’ has created a surge in bamboo accessories, particularly in handbags and baskets. Not only do they provide great durability, but are also aesthetically pleasing because of their availability in various forms, sizes, embellishments and colors.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-23798766076189352382019-03-25T00:22:00.000-07:002021-10-09T06:04:03.369-07:00Black Pearl Jewelry <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<img border="0" data-original-height="270" data-original-width="340" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4spCRKWMExCIntg7n_WDSJ1y6G4SzPTuiN9DL31xyOo26XyBO5WG5E87Rldy2DHd68u9BuqJYPY-ew0DRHf1MlT5ByNRLAK2xVKjaaIsjs0-V-EI_KvL2xiEqVyF7m9G6Xz5Zbj8XeUHW/s320/il_340x270.1407627944_m9tn.jpg" width="320" /></div>
<br />Mankind has always been mesmerized by the beauty and distinctiveness of Pearls. Whether it’s white, off white or black, this unique jewel has always been cherished due to its natural shine and beauty. The Black pearl, however, has been the most sought-after pearl because of its unique aura.<br /><br />The clear blue seas of Tahiti Islands play host to several different varieties of the black pearl. The reason they are black in color is because they are formed in an oyster which has black edges. Black Pearls also happen to be bigger in size compared to ordinary, white pearls because the oysters hosting them are usually bigger in size. These pearls have been extensively refined and promoted by the Tahiti government. A strict quality check precedes the export of black pearls, and hence it is safe to buy good quality pearls from any part of the world. Pearl farmers take care of the pearl-bearing oysters for almost two years and then take them out which are ready to be used into the making of a jewelry piece or become part of ornamentation, or fashion jewelry box.<br />Background<br /><br />The history of Black pearl jewelry is rich and enchanting. Emperors in ancient Asian culture traditionally wore Black pearl jewelry, symbolizing their ultimate royalty. It was considered that divine powers were bestowed upon the rulers who wore black pearls.<br /><br />The native tribes of French Polynesia extensively used pearl jewelry to adorn themselves and believed that black pearls harnessed exquisite colors of the rainbow after a storm. Black pearl jewelry was a symbol of renewal and hope for humanity.<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-69443189609865506422019-03-23T03:54:00.000-07:002021-10-09T06:04:21.846-07:00Kundan Work Embroidery <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Kundan
embroidery on fabrics is highly sought after as the richness it bestows
to the fabric is virtually unmatched by anything else. Kundan
embroidery is an amalgamation of Zardozi and Kundan work. The basic
process used is where after the completing the Zardozi embroidery using
gold and silver threads, gemstones and pearls are studded on to it.<br />
<br />
<b>Origin and History</b><br />
Kundan
on fabrics goes back to the Mughal era where it flourished under royal
patronage in Rajasthan and Gujarat. Artisans from all over the country
converged to Rajasthan to learn and perfect this art.<br />
<br />
However,
just like Zardozi, this art also floundered due to the increasingly
high costs of gold and gemstones.It is believed that in the late 19th
century, Kundan jewelry and Kundan work on fabric came back into the
limelight when artisans started using semi-precious stones, pearls and
silver along with the modified materials of Zardozi.<br />
<b><br />Present Day Scenario</b><br />
More
than Kundan embroidered clothing, Kundan jewelry by itself is a
distinguished work of art considered a once in a lifetime gift. More
often than not, a bride is adorned with Kundan jewelry and clothes with
Kundan embroidery on her wedding.<br />
<br />
While Jaipur and
Bikaner continue to be the centres of traditional Kundan jewellery,
today the main centres for creating Kundan embroidery are Delhi, Agra,
Lucknow, Bhopal, Ajmer, Mumbai, Kashmir and Chennai.<br />
<br />
<b>Faces Behind The Work</b><br />
For
the Kundan jewelry work, there are a set of specialized craftsmen who
carry out specific tasks. The Chiterias are the people who provide the
basic design. The Ghaarias carry out the engraving process and they also
make the holes. In case of Meena Kundan, the enameller does the
Meenakari work and finally the goldsmith does the work with gold
setting. Finally the Jadiyas (stone setters) set the stones into the
gold.<br />
<br />
<b>Varieties</b><br />
Nowadays, there are
varieties of Kundan jewelry which use silver as the main base so as to
make it more affordable for people across the globe. The same applies
for Kundan embroidered clothes too. Beautiful outfits of Kundan work
like designer sarees, lehengas and other Indian dresses are also made by
artisans in Rajasthan.<br />
Occasion Dressing<br />
Sarees with Kundan
work embroidery often form part of the bridal finery at weddings. Be it
wedding lehengas or bridal sarees, Kundan forms an essential part of
the embellishments. They are also worn on many formal occasions.<br />
<br />
<b>Maintenance</b><br />
For
fabrics with Kundan work, the recommendation is to dry clean them. For
storing them, it is suggested that the Kundan work be covered with
Velvet and stored in a dry place.<br />
Interesting Facts and Comparisons<br />
<br />
Outfits with Kundan work are showcased regularly in Hindi movies by leading ladies.<br />
In Jodha Akbar, Aishwarya Rai was seen flaunting Kundan jewellery, dressed as a Rajputana princess.<br />
<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-61424599011973472492019-03-22T00:54:00.003-07:002021-10-09T06:04:18.825-07:00Top 15 musical instruments you can easily learn & play<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Everyone loves music but have
different ways to enjoy it. Either listening to the song, humming the tunes or
playing the instruments. Each one has it’s own choice in linking oneself to
music. Some of those folks are the ones who actually play an instrument or
compose music. It could be as a hobby or as a career choice. This allows them
to be a step closer to music. There are hundreds of different kinds of
instruments people can learn to play though. Being able to play your favorite
instrument has many advantages. Some use it as a pastime, others do this out of
passion for music, and for some it’s kinda stress buster or meditation.
Millions of people all over the world play all kinds of instruments as a way to
express themselves. Others simply do it for entertainment, fun or to earn
money. But out of so many, which ones are the most popular instruments that are
easy to play? This list shows the top 15 most popular and easiest out of all of
them.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1.
Keyboard</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Keyboards, the electronic piano, are
extremely versatile and very low maintenance. Electronic keyboards are capable
of recreating a wide range of instrument sounds and synthesizer tones with less
complex sound synthesis.They are popular with younger children and are great
for recording and changing performance. The main difference between a keyboard
and a piano is that the sound is produced electronically and of course it is
portable.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Electronic keyboards are usually
designed for home users, beginners and other non-professional users. As with
learning all musical instruments, learning to play the keyboard has the same
benefits as learning to play the piano. As well as developing their
concentration, memory and focus skills it will enhance their fine motor skills.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.
Piano</span></b></div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="424" data-original-width="500" height="271" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju-08MvfdBhI0ZRsCwJlS1DxrX7ehayJYihVFkZiNY67tuSwlT1I5IdJRUE1AnYi3vmgvISVzZUCAwQJePv5zZDT03Ugb6XfdQcnv4Z7N8crpkUehe-F0KP6ltZYz1oHF3SaFKyHMxfSc/s320/2.+Piano.jpg" width="320" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The piano, in particular, has been
an unparalleled outlet for those seeking escape, creative expression, and
simply fun and joy. The modern piano has 36 black and 52 white keys, making a
total of 88 keys and is played using a keyboard. The piano was first invented
around 1700 and is used for many types of music including classical, jazz,
traditional and popular. Often thought of as the best musical instrument to
begin playing it is highly versatile, has a wide-range and a grand ability to
change dynamics.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Playing the piano is a workout all
its own, and offers different physical and physiological advantages to players
of all ages. Children will develop concentration, perseverance and emotional
expression. It will also enhance their fine motor skills and concentration
whilst improving memory and focus. It is also a very calming and relaxing
musical instrument to learn. Playing piano has also been shown to be a great
source of stress relief, and provides ample opportunities to bolster
self-esteem.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3.
Recorder</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Recorder is the perfect first wind
instrument to start with. Because it is cheap however, it seems to be treated
as a “cheap” alternative to a “real” instrument (such as the flute). They have
a very interesting history because their development was stopped for centuries
and only resumed in the twentieth century. For starters, the recorder is a
great instrument that is played by everyone from the absolute beginner up to
conservatory-trained professionals. A more common benefit that one doesn’t
necessarily require a super-skilled teacher to learn how to coordinate their
fingers, their tongue and their breath — all 3 things at once — in order to
play any tunes to a reasonable standard.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4.
Classical Guitar</span></b></div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="500" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKR2K7b1QPTiVjGoHziHbGaCWyYPJhoXK_wiHvCst2_s9Bao8YeJyuKfAuJzyg21ZTYuw9w0aSFDQGRYmGysAJeWc2FWKizgyFVcPjA1dA7kDFQ9B_WM26TymjAULeNMipA9R0orgpe04/s320/4.+Classical+Guitar.jpg" width="320" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The guitar is a string instrument
with anything from four to eighteen strings with a normal guitar having six
strings. The sound is projected acoustically and it is typically played by
strumming (or plucking) the strings with one hand and fretting the strings with
the other hand. Learning to play the guitar is great for confidence building
and developing social skills. As with most musical instruments, learning to
play the guitar enhances fine motor skills in children as well as improving
their concentration, memory and focus skills.Learning and practicing Guitar,
greatly broadens and improves technique, increase knowledge of music theory and
helps memorize the entire neck as individual notes and not patterns.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5.
Drum set</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Drums are percussion instruments and
are the oldest form of instruments, existing in a wide variety of shapes and
sizes. They are naturally played by being struck with different tools known as
beaters; anything from wooden sticks to wire brushes to bare hands. Some drums
are tunable whilst others are non-tunable. Drums produce sounds by the
vibration of a stretched membrane known as the head. The head covers either one
or both ends of a hollow body which is known as the shell. Playing drums can
relieve frustration, disappointment, and stress. Learning drums challenges you
to break complex tasks into manageable parts. Drumming is interactive. It’s
about timing and coordination, both of which forces the drummer to be in the
present moment.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">6.
Electric Guitar</span></b></div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="625" data-original-width="1600" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2wEIJdb6zH-BMd8K88EvJ8758g_ptM9apugEaoCL5h8L7j1OuzdoTBK8joMKLS3ZE1QvU52ogjbxks2eD0EO8qxC_OXG3bK8x9m3Z_ZWJOtUwbJWgdYZ25cniAUyVvqFWho7P-2qBfas/s320/6.+Electric+Guitar.jpg" width="320" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The electric guitar is a string
instrument. Invented in 1931 the electric guitar is basically a guitar that
uses a pick-up to convert the vibration of its strings — which are typically
made of metal, and which occurs when a guitarist strums, plucks or finger-picks
the strings — into electrical impulses. The electric guitar usually has 6
strings but can sometimes have up to 12 strings.electric guitars are a little
easier to play than acoustic guitars. The strings are a bit lighter, the neck
is a bit thinner, and for hands that aren’t used to fretting chords that makes
things more comfortable. That’s good, because when new players struggle with
the mechanics of playing they are more likely to quit. Going with a guitar
that’s easier on the hands removes one of the barriers that prevent newbies
from advancing on the instrument.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Most new guitar players haven’t
chosen their musical direct yet. It takes some time to figure out what you
really love, and what you’re really good at. An electric instrument gives you
the freedom to explore those choices. You may find you love strumming chords or
playing classical music finger-style and you’ll eventually switch to acoustic
guitar. You may decide you love jazz, or metal or country music. You can play
all of that on an electric guitar while you sort everything out. Even if you
think you know what you want when you are first starting out, you may be
surprised by the doors that open up to you as you learn the instrument. An
electric guitar gives you a greater amount of freedom to explore it all.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7.
Violin</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The violin is a string instrument
and is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in its family. Typically,
the violin has four strings and is usually played by drawing a bow across its
strings. Violins are important musical instruments in a wide variety of musical
genres including jazz, country, metal and folk music.For aspiring musicians,
learning to play the violin is at the top of many bucket lists, and for good
reason.Learning to play the violin has great benefits including improving
coordination, concentration and discipline.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Playing the violin requires
impeccable posture, more than almost any other musical instrument.It takes
strength and balance to hold your body and your violin in the proper position
for extended periods of time.Playing the violin also requires incredible
strength in the upper arm and shoulder muscles. In fact, playing the violin is
comparable to an upper body workout you’d normally perform at the gym! Playing
the violin improves your physical strength, hand-eye coordination, and
dexterity and makes the violinists ultimate multi-taskers.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">8.
Percussion</span></b></div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="1062" data-original-width="1600" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTa0ZIQMhesuJdd7UovoEAK51jlY2YhoYBEc4NOLYZLOZDEIGtGrkelRz3nw7p8lfmKlK7LRjjAd5WV6IxW8K3AieGKJ5DXqKZbxbDv4FmEKMhZv2DyLKTd3fxJSxyTmLo9BRuWMt2dEY/s320/8.+Percussion.jpg" width="320" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A percussion instrument is a musical
instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater; struck,
scraped or rubbed by hand; or struck against another similar instrument. In
almost every style of music, percussion plays a pivotal role. In more recent
popular music culture, it is almost impossible to name three or four rock,
hip-hop, rap, funk or even soul charts or songs that do not have some sort of
percussive beat keeping the tune in time. The act of playing a percussion
instrument gives both the mind and body tons of benefits. Playing percussion
instruments assists both kids and adults with their coordination and motor
skills.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">9.
Bass Guitar</span></b></div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="570" data-original-width="960" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioCRcFIv9YZVhMMv5Ct7c7OFNy7CwnHVjws2lJtC-pVWWvdRd78lc0B8i1LKvitoFHy4KdgCb7A_q9RcA0DVifTU6K3cp_Z_XY48ijExVyiFZeVTsG7_8DE5ZyQo_WypfRh2nVaTs2lBY/s320/9.+Bass+Guitar.jpg" width="320" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The bass guitar is a stringed
instrument similar in appearance and construction to an electric guitar, but
with a longer neck and scale length, and four to six strings. The bass guitar
is a transposing instrument, played primarily with the fingers or thumb, by
plucking, slapping, popping, strumming, tapping, thumping, or picking with a
plectrum. It is often a solo instrument in jazz, jazz fusion, Latin, funk,
progressive rock and other rock and metal styles. Learning to play the bass
every much as challenging as learning how to play the six string guitar. If
you’re unsure about your musical abilities, the bass guitar is the perfect
instrument to get started with. With a regular guitar, players often have to
memorize long chords. On a bass guitar, however, you can play more songs with
just single notes. This makes it easier for new players.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The job of the bass player is to
provide the rhythmic impulse by working hand and glove with the drummer. Double
bass musicians are readily sought-out to perform in a professional capacity. If
you plan to pursue a career as a professional musician, talented bassists have
a leg up because they can adapt their playing style to match almost any musical
genre. A bass guitar player usually has a much easier time finding work than a
guitar player.Moreover, playing bass guitar or any other musical instrument
produces a special kind of pleasure which affects your life positively. It is
beneficial to your social life, personal life, health, mental ability and other
areas of your life.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">10.
Saxophone</span></b></div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="1592" height="120" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDBRqi-NPXHcoMGB_DxBhVo7hEEF3h9ohUei2vmJMlPrD50eNDSKdgyQFHnH04VmNYj7_Z_lZOY8yXel7aHM4Qfd-XxZMuWaPSNqU3vpD7dSB94ZaaWHX-psxlMlN9do5a4dvCIj3VOEE/s320/10.+Saxophone.jpg" width="320" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The saxophone is closely related to
the clarinet and is a woodwind instrument. They are typically made of brass and
played with a mouthpiece, much like that of the clarinet. Invented by Adolphe
Sax in 1840, the saxophone is most commonly used in classical music, marching
and military bands and jazz.The saxophone has always featured in people’s lists
when deciding upon an instrument to learn due to its “cool” image. Playing any
musical instrument allows you express your creative side, but the saxophone is
particularly good for this due to its wide range of dynamics and flexible
sound, allowing you to convey many emotions and styles.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">In total there are 9 different types
of saxophone, but the most popular 4 are the Soprano, Alto, Tenor, and Baritone
saxes. So whether you are tall or short, or enjoy playing the melody or
bassline parts in bands there is a saxophone for you.Saxophone playing improves
your aural skill and can find the difference between a various range of sounds.
And this favors in developing language proficiency.Also, it contributes in
identifying logical patterns which help in math and science.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">11.
Flute</span></b></div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="757" data-original-width="1600" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb7J8h5Y5Hp8sG9SphNnJkW1-Bo0aO0cinYBgCCAFzE_ubn1DvKhlw-dNw1jdJfEeJcE9kGvnYXiSUahZDGceEOxlabCMARzXVEya6Dm6CLsJd3mAs9tnus1yFCJmK0CQxocfrD5VEVzY/s320/11.+Flute.png" width="320" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The flute belongs to the woodwind
family and produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. The pitch
of the sound is changed when the player opens or closes the various holes in
its body. Beginners’ flutes are often made from nickel or silver-plated brass
whilst professionals use solid silver, gold and sometimes even platinum flutes.
Wooden flutes produce a dark sound whereas silver flutes produce a brighter
sound.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Woodwind instruments are easier to
learn than string instruments or keyboard because pupils can make progress
quicker on them and are able to learn three notes in the first lesson. It is a
versatile instrument and is used in classical, jazz and modern band ensembles.Playing
the flute is relaxing, improves co-ordination, concentration and
self-discipline.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">12.
Cello</span></b></div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="631" data-original-width="816" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5NGrmtPOpSPKpG1lxhoBm4HF7n8j3Ows54-wycey_HSQ6BDgU1TZ6OgoUrfEO7Ck_kEwXfHYQ85bcEQGaxMEkXoSKNPYOb2DFFv3Z5URWEY42JA0ikaF0jos36qrsPYTzDusjNY2qJHw/s320/12.+Cello.jpg" width="320" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The cello is a bowed stringed
orchestral instrument that is versatile with a rich voice. A member of the
violin family, cellos are most closely associated with European classical
music. The cello is normally made from wood and the top and back are
traditionally hand-carved. One of the most incredible things about the cello is
that it can become every string instrument in the orchestra. Cellos can be
almost unrecognizable in certain parts, their sound being easily transformed.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The process of learning the cello is
not difficult, but it’s important to keep in mind that the cello is not an
instrument of instant gratification. It does require focused, daily practice
time and a good teacher to guide you along the way. Cello will come more easily
to someone with experience reading notes and rhythms.Music education,
especially one that involves learning a string instrument like the cello, is an
excellent example of comprehensive learning.Playing the cello encourages both
teamwork and leadership skills and teaches general music knowledge. It is a
great instrument for confidence building whilst improving concentration and
focus.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">13.
Clarinet</span></b></div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="416" data-original-width="1400" height="95" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIDdkSOKyQDWJBBlDfH0UKVU5IqE1W51PSZ5QLsW2Y45_7oQYeuK5q-Nlo5fL0q-GM4W2fLGQFax46SnhKadugxfZXPTEFHAOgJ638x1iMJ7dfJ5uLUir0nyPs-sLVUj2GMDZoms7KwX0/s320/13.+Clarinet.jpg" width="320" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Clarinet actually means ‘little
trumpet’ and belongs to a family of woodwind instruments. It is played using a
single-reed mouthpiece and its cylindrical shape is mainly responsible for the
clarinet’s distinctive musical notes. The tone quality can vary greatly with
the musician, the music, the instrument, the mouthpiece, and the reed. The
clarinet is an easy instrument for beginners to learn. Although high-level
players will easily recognize how difficult it is to get things like dynamics,
tone and tuning correct, if you are a beginner that sticks to maybe a
two-octave range then the clarinet is incredibly forgiving. From a relaxed and
open inhalation to a controlled and precise exhale, both brass and woodwind
instruments can give your lungs a great respiratory workout.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">14.
Trumpet</span></b></div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="391" data-original-width="587" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJVAUPt7UXUeBmS-_qEAUPHI5xL6sR3siD7nxCslYEA1-VJrBffuERqdcTlDJ_zgLGFTI_vysquJ1PMDpkhcUN1eU9y_TWTe69yXQRjKNk37GtHMkIKJfCNFv829G3qkMndFWIF22YSQg/s320/14.+Trumpet.jpg" width="320" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The trumpet group contains the
instruments with the highest register in the brass family. Music is created
from small gusts of air that are blown strategically into the trumpet in order
to cause vibrations inside the tube. It takes a great deal of skill, breathing
techniques and personal strength to know how and when to blow precisely the
right amount of air into the tube to create different notes and different
tones. Improving these types of skills can only be acquired through the right
kind of proper trumpet training and practice with a qualified instructor In
some ways, the trumpet is easy to play. In other ways, it can be argued that it
is the most difficult of instruments. On the easy side, it has only three
valves; but some of the highest and most difficult notes to perform on the
trumpet require tremendous air pressure in the lungs.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">15.
Harp</span></b></div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="375" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMVefSI9Ph97Yq1sEuUDVBFiirl5A9_B8F80J69HqiSsZCp9lcgN2pSsinl7eQNJJxT5lFgQKpMdCwrrtU4Y7NYvSZqpLY3Syuy42jARJOvO98i4rACcqiG15jEWUW-b4kjgM-sYzeW08/s320/15.+Harp.jpg" width="240" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The harp is a stringed musical
instrument that has a number of individual strings running at an angle to its
soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. In terms of size, many smaller
harps can be played on the lap, whereas larger harps are quite heavy and rest
on the floor.Unlike wind and bowed string instruments, the harp sounds great
from day one and it is relatively easy to play simple and satisfying pieces
after only a few lessons. However, the harp is a difficult instrument to play
to a high standard. A floor harp (one that sits on the floor) is a better
choice for the beginners than a lap harp for a beginner, because having to
balance or hold the harp in some way can interfere with learning proper playing
technique. The harp comes in different sizes and there is a variety of music to
fit your personal taste on both lever or pedal harps.</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-88234689851295226452019-03-18T00:20:00.000-07:002021-10-09T06:04:29.961-07:00Holi: The Festival of Colours<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Holi is considered as one of the most revered and celebrated festivals of India and it is celebrated in almost every part of the country. It is also sometimes called as the “festival of love” as on this day people get to unite together forgetting all resentments and all types of bad feeling towards each other. The great Indian festival lasts for a day and a night, which starts in the evening of Purnima or the Full Moon Day in the month of Falgun. It is celebrated with the name Holika Dahan or Choti Holi on first evening of the festival and the following day is called Holi. In different parts of the country it is known with different names.<br />
The vibrancy of colors is something that brings in a lot of positivity in our lives and Holi being the festival of colours is actually a day worth rejoicing. Holi is a famous Hindu festival that is celebrated in every part of India with utmost joy and enthusiasm. The ritual starts by lighting up the bonfire one day before the day of Holi and this process symbolizes the triumph of good over the bad. On the day of Holi people play with colours with their friends and families and in evening they show love and respect to their close ones with Abeer.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-32722343535106284182019-03-13T03:07:00.000-07:002021-10-09T06:04:07.248-07:00Bidri art is indeed a treat for art collectors and connoisseur’s all across the world.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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A beautiful amalgam of metals such as copper and zinc, Bidri contains the pure qualities of both the metals. The black color of the Bidri metal is obtained from zinc while copper contributes to the temporary color of the metal. Several intricate designs have been experimented with this type of metal, while maintaining the visual and aesthetic appeal intact. Bidri art is indeed a treat for art collectors and connoisseur’s all across the world.<br />
<b>Origin & History</b><br />
A legacy that started two thousand years ago, today Bidri art is counted among the most popular forms of metal work that dwells in various forms. Introduced by numerous rulers from different parts of the country, this art holds a significant position in the ancient pottery, handicrafts and, cutlery. This art was originated in the beautiful lands of Karnataka. It was introduced in India by the Bahami sultans who reigned over the Bidar lands during the 13th to 15th centuries. There has been no change in the manufacturing process of Bidri art since its inception.<br />
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The Persians, Iranians and Syrians are believed to be the have introduced this art to the world. This art has been handed down to various succeeding generations among the local Muslim and Lingayat sects since its inception. Bidri ware is considered to be an important source of income for the people of India as it is the most exported items in the form of handicraft, and this is the very reason why it symbolizes the wealth and heritage of India.<br />
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<b>Style</b><br />
Each Bidri jewelry box is made attempting a unique design. This makes the whole appearance of these boxes absolutely stylish yet classic. The various designs engraved on this box are traced by individual craftsmen and truly define the hours and hard work they put into the design. This makes these boxes highly alluring and eye-catching. They are simple boxes made of the blackish alloy. The designs in spite of their uniqueness and individuality are uncomplicated in nature which make them beautiful and enchanting.<br />
Innovations<br />
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The innovation in this art lies in the way the metal was formed. Initially, when Persians introduced this art to India, it was made by inlaying a part of gold/silver on a base made of steel or copper. But, with time things changed and therefore rendering Bidri art some freedom from gold and silver.<br />
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The idea was to make the metal inexpensive yet retaining its beauty. This was done by mixing copper and zinc to form an alloy wherein zinc was used for coating. The newer improvised version of the metal was engraved using silver or brass. The trinket boxes designed using this metal appear to be very simple and are available in various sizes.<br />
Influence over the Years<br />
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The journey embarked by Bidri ware has been interesting. This art was introduced to Indian lands by Persia; therefore traces of Persian influence can be seen in this art. The simplistic designs of these jewellery boxes carry bits of Persia and Syria in their overall designs and appearance. In India, the Nizam carried it forward to various other regions including Aurangabad. Taking a closer look at the journey of Bidri art, it can be said that this art form has been influenced by many races and cultures that dwelled in India at that time.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-75464489985328125732019-03-10T22:36:00.003-07:002021-10-09T06:04:24.811-07:00Hindu Scriptures Holika Dahan 2019<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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According to Hindu scriptures Holika Dahan, which is also known as Holika Deepak or Chhoti Holi, should be done during Pradosh Kaal (which starts after sunset) while <br />
Purnimasi Tithi is prevailing. Bhadra prevails during first half of Purnimasi Tithi and all good work should be avoided when Bhadra prevails.<br />
<b>Holika Dahan Muhurta is decided based on following rules.</b><br />
The first preference to get Holika Dahan Muhurta is during Pradosh while Purnimasi Tithi is prevailing and Bhadra is over. If Bhadra prevails during Pradosh but it <br />
ends before midnight then Holika Dahan should be done after Bhadra is over. If Bhadra is getting over after midnight then only Holika Dahan should be done in Bhadra <br />
and preferably during Bhadra Punchha. However one should avoid Bhadra Mukha and in no condition Holika Dahan should be done in Bhadra Mukha. Doing so brings bad luck <br />
for the whole year not only for individuals but for whole city and country. Many times Bhadra Punchha is not available between Pradosh and midnight. In such situations <br />
one should do Holika Dahan during Pradosh. In rare occasions when neither Pradosh nor Bhadra Punchha is available then one should do Holika Dahan after Pradosh.<br />
Choosing right Muhurta for Holika Dahan is more important than choosing right Muhurta for any other festivals. For other festivals doing puja at wrong time will not <br />
bring puja benefits but doing Holika Dahan at wrong time would bring suffering and misfortune.<br />
DrikPanchang.com takes care all above scenarios and exceptions. We suggest you the best Muhurta for Holika Dahan. In no situation we suggest Bhadra Mukha. We also list <br />
Bhadra Mukha and Bhadra Punchha duration for all cities so that no confusion remains in deciding best Muhurta for Holika Dahan. If Bhadra Punchha is before Pradosh or <br />
after midnight we can’t take that for Holika Dahan as Holika Dahan should be done between Pradosh and midnight. By midnight we mean Hindu midnight which is not same as <br />
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The Holi/Dhulandi day when people play with colors is always next day of Holika Dahan or Holi bonfire. The whole team of DrikPanchang.com wishes you happy and colorful <br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-71258190091723330302019-02-19T00:52:00.000-08:002021-10-09T06:04:23.059-07:00 Handmade beer mug made of oak wood, <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Antique style of this mug will decorate the interior of your kitchen, pub or restaurant!<br /><br />Handmade beer mug made of oak wood, painted with odorless paint of natural shade.<br /><br />Wooden beer mugs with stainless steel inside.<br /><br />Made by segment technology of oak wood, coated with a layer of oil varnish, contracted with black kapron threads.<br /><br />Large wooden mug is a great gift for the person who loves to drink beer.<br /><br />The stainless steel insert inside the wooden casing of the mug will keep the temperature of the beer colder, for a longer period of time during the summer or will keep the temperature of coffee and other drinks during the cold winter. Best gift for the wedding or birthday, anniversary.<br /><br />The outside part of this mug is carved from one solid block of wood.<br /><br />NO LEAKS! Universal, can be used as a mug for: tea, coffee, milk, wine, beer and etc.<br /><br />An excellent choice for those who are looking for stylish handmade wooden mug!<br /><br /><br />Features: *100% natural & eco-friendly wood *Each wood product is artificially polished, so the wood grain, color, weight, specifications may have tiny difference, also for this reason every wooden product is a unique artwork. </div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-41136281191458711672019-02-17T22:47:00.003-08:002021-10-09T06:04:11.570-07:00Ardh Kumbh Mela 2019<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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It is the power of faith that can part a river, move mountains, and endure the hardships that come bundled up for being an integral part of Kumbh Mela, a congregation of millions, gathered together to be freed from the vicious earthly cycle of life and death and move towards a heavenly realm, which knows no suffering or pain. It's the mythological history of India and the sacred religious texts that bind us carnal souls to an eternal hope - things will be better, without the ever-imminent fear of them getting worse that cripples us here. "An eternal life free of sins" is the promise that comes attached with the magnificent event of Kumbh Mela. It's a promise to which millions want to be bound with, and it is this promise that has made Kumbh Mela what it is today.<br />Legend has it that in the mythological times, during a waging war between the demigods and demons for the possession of elixir of eternal life, a few drops of it had fallen on to four places that are today known as Prayag, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nasik. It is believed that these drops gave mystical powers to these places. It is to make oneself gain on those powers that Kumbh Mela has been celebrated in each of the four places since long as one can remember. The normal Kumbh Mela is held every 3 years, the Ardh (half) Kumbh Mela is held every six years at Haridwar and Allahabad (Prayag) while the Purna (complete) Kumbh mela takes place every twelve years, at four places Prayag (Allahabad), Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik, based on planetary movements. The Maha Kumbh Mela is celebrated at Prayag after 144 years (after 12 'Purna Kumbh Melas').<br /><br />Depending on what position the Sun, Moon, and Jupiter hold in that period in different zodiac signs, the venue for Kumbh Mela is decided. The calculations have been provided below for information:<br /><br /><b>Kumbh Mela at Allahabad</b><br />when Jupiter is in Aries or Taurus and Sun and Moon are in Capricorn during the Hindu month of Magha (January-February).<br /><br /><b>Kumbh Mela at Haridwar</b><br />when Jupiter is in Aquarius and Sun is in Aries during the Hindu month of Chaitra (March-April).<br /><b><br />Kumbh Mela at Ujjain</b><br />when Jupiter is in Leo and Sun is in Aries, or when all three are in Libra during the Hindu month of Vaisakha (April-May).<br /><br /><b>Kumbh Mela at Nasik</b><br />when Sun and Jupiter are in Leo during the Hindu month of Bhadraprada (August-September).<br /><br />The next Maha Kumbh Mela is set to be held in the city of Allahabad (Prayag) in the year 2013. Read the rest of the sections to know about the important dates, history and traditions of Kumbh Mela, and the tourist information.<br /><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-6450795526837370642019-02-12T01:49:00.003-08:002021-10-09T06:03:57.076-07:00Maha Shivaratri in Nepal 2019<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Maha Shivaratri is a Hindu festival celebrated before the arrival of spring that marks the “Great Night of Shiva,” a Hindu deity. It is a major holiday in Hinduism, a solemn remembrance of overcoming darkness and ignorance. Because the holiday is based on the Hindu Lunar Calendar, the date it is celebrated changes each year.<br /><b>History of Maha Shivaratri</b><br />Legend has it that a poison came out of the ocean during Samundra Manthan. In order to protect the citizens, Shiva drank the poison, but it did not kill him. Instead, it caused his throat to “burn blue.” The day is a public holiday in Nepal with offices, schools and businesses closed to honour Shiva.<br />
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<br /><b>Traditions and Celebrations</b><br />
Thousands of visitors come to the Pashupatinath Temple to celebrate Maha Shivaratri and the Shiva Shakti Peetham nearby. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva in the form of Pashupati, Lord of the Animals. Legend has it that Lord Shiva roamed as a deer in the forests in the area. The temple is open only to Hindus with several shrines and pavilions where yogis and priests chant or meditate.<br /><br />In the days before the holiday, people fill the roads around the temple and there are vendors selling red tika powder or sacred beads. The day of the holiday there is a military parade to honour Lord Shiva as well.<br /><br />Unlike most Hindu festivals which take place during the day, Maha Shivaratri is celebrated at night. There are all night vigils and prayers representing Shiva’s ability to overcome darkness and ignorance. Many spend the night around the temple, lighting sacred fires, singing praises to Lord Shiva and keeping vigil to welcome his descent to Earth.<br /><br />The official celebration begins at midnight with priests offering items to Lord Shiva in the temple. People swim in the sacred Bagmati River, carrying water in cupped palms to offer it to the stone stele which is the symbol of Lord Shiva. In the morning, sacred texts are recited until noon when people begin singing sacred songs. Some of the finest musicians and singers come to Nepal to sing praises of Shiva.<br /><br />It is not unusual to see yogis or sadhus sitting naked, covered with ash or smoking marijuana during the festival. Although marijuana is illegal in Nepal, it is permitted for religious rituals during the festival. It is believed that after Shiva’s consort died, he came to the forests near the temple, smeared with ash, wearing a serpent and draped in a tiger skin. While there, he smoked marijuana which grows wild in the forests.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Nepal28.394857 84.12400821.256384999999998 73.796859500000011 35.533328999999995 94.4511565tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-87043606231997535592019-02-10T22:12:00.003-08:002021-10-09T06:04:29.320-07:00Saptami Tithi is dedicated to Lord Surya.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Shukla Paksha Saptami in Magha month is known as Ratha Saptami or Magha Saptami. It is believed that Lord Surya Dev started enlightening the whole world on Ratha Saptami day which was considered as birth day of God Surya. Hence this day is also known as Surya Jayanti.<br />Ratha Saptami is highly auspicious day and it is considered as auspicious as Surya Grahan for Dan-Punya activities. By worshipping Lord Surya and observing fast on this day one can get rid of all type of sins. It is believed that seven types of sins done, knowingly, unknowingly, by words, by body, by mind, in current birth and in previous births are purged by worshipping Lord Surya on this day.<br /><br />On Ratha Saptami one should take bath during Arunodaya. Ratha Saptami Snan is one of the important rituals and is suggested during Arunodaya only. Arunodaya period prevails for four Ghatis (approx. one and half hour for Indian locations if we consider one Ghati duration as 24 minutes) before sunrise. Taking bath before sunrise during Arunodaya keeps one healthy and free from all types of ailments and diseases. Because of this belief Ratha Saptami is also known as Arogya Saptami. Taking bath in water body like river, canal is preferred over taking bath at home. DrikPanchang.com lists Arunodaya period and sunrise time for most cities across the globe.<br /><br />After taking bath one should worship Lord Surya during sunrise by offering Arghyadan (अर्घ्यदान) to Him. Arghyadan is performed by slowly offering water to Lord Surya from small Kalash with folded hand in Namaskar Mudra while facing Lord Sun in standing position. After this one should light Deepak of pure Ghee and worship Sun God with Kapoor, Dhup, and red flowers. By doing morning Snan, Dan-Punya and Arghyadan to Suryadev one is bestowed with long life, good health and prosperity.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-52355664765439330012019-02-07T22:23:00.001-08:002021-10-09T06:04:15.036-07:00Bidri craft is practised in Bidar-Karnataka, in Andhra Pradesh and in Maharashtra – bordering Karnataka. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Bidriware is a renowned metal handicraft that derives its name from Bidar, presently in Karnataka. It was believed to have originated in 14th century AD during the reign of Bahamani Sultans.<br />
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The term 'Bidriware' therefore represents the manufacture of a unique metalware that is named after the region of Bidar. The Bahamani sultans had ruled Bidar in the 14th–15th centuries. Bidriware was first practised in ancient Persia and then it was brought to India by Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti’s followers. The art form developed due to a mix of Persian and Arabic cultures and after the fusion with local style, a new and unique style of its own was created. The Nizam of Hyderabad introduced the art form in Aurangabad, which was part of Nizam’s Hyderabad state before 1947.<br />
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Bidriware is an eight-stage process. Those are moulding, smoothening by file and the process of designing by chisels. It is then followed by engraving using chisel and hammer where pure silver inlaying is done. It is subjected to smoothening again, followed by buffing and finally oxidising by making use of soil and ammonium chloride. Bidriware is therefore manufactured from an alloy of copper and zinc metals, in the ratio 1:16 by means of casting.<br />
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Initially the presence of zinc ushers alloy a deep black color. Firstly, a mould is created using soil and this is made malleable by adding castor oil and resin. The molten metal is later poured to create a cast piece followed by smoothened through filing. The casting is further coated with a strong copper sulphate solution to gain a temporary black coating. Then the designs are etched freehand over this using a metal stylus.This is eventually secured in a vise and the Bidri craftsmen make use of small chisels to engrave the designs over this freehand etching. Fine wire or even flattened strips of pure silver are clearly hammered into the grooves.The item is then filed and buffed, as well as smoothed to remove the temporary black coating. This results in a silver inlay that is not that clearly distinguishable compared to the gleaming metallic surface, which is now completely silvery white.<br />
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The Bidriware item is now completely set for a final blackening process. Here, makers use a special variety of soil that is available only in select places. This is mixed with ammonium chloride and water for producing a paste. The mixture is further rubbed onto a heated Bidri surface that darkens the body without affecting the silver inlay.The paste is clearly rinsed, revealing a shiny silver design looking stunning and resplendent against the rest of black surface. The oil is applied as a finishing touch for the product to strengthen the matt coating. The finished product is now shining black with a brilliant silver inlay.<br />
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The makers of Bidriware create designs like flowers, leaves and also geometric designs, stylized poppy plants, human figures etc. In some countries there is a great demand for the design of Persian roses and also the passages from the Holy Quran in the Arabic script.Bidriware was also used for making paanholders, hookahs, and vases as well as bowls, ornament boxes, earrings, trays and other jewelry and showpiece items.<br />
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The world famous artistic metallic Work which was on a decline few decades ago is currently on the revival path following the introduction of several innovative designs and new patterns.The designs represent Indian to international themes in tune with latest home and lifestyle needs and interior spaces. Bidar in Karnataka state and Hyderabad in Telangana are the popular centres for Bidriware in India and it is also practised in some of the other centres across India. Due to the striking inlay artWorks, Bidriware is considered an important export handicraft item from India’s handicraft market and seen as a prized symbol of wealth. This native art form has also gained the Geographical Indications (GI) registry.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Bihar, India25.0960742 85.313119421.4414387 80.149545400000008 28.7507097 90.4766934tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-587066248552836672019-02-06T20:11:00.002-08:002021-10-09T06:03:55.130-07:00Hindus Celebrate Saraswati Puja on Vasant Panchami<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Saraswati Puja is observed in the month of Magha according to the Bengali Saraswati Puja calendar. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the season spring on a full moon day and hence is known as Shree Panchami. Saraswati Puja is observed in the months of January-February according to the Gregorian calendar. Saraswati Puja also known as Vasant Panchami marks the beginning of spring when the mustard fields are in full bloom. Being a spring festival, yellow is the significant colour of the festival Saraswati Puja. Yellow flowers like marigold and food items like khichdi (mixture of rice and pulse), kesar bhaat (saffron pudding), kesar halwa (saffron pudding) form a quintessential part of the festival. Not only the flowers and food items used in this festival represent the colour of spring, but even the attires worn by devotees and young girls flaunt the mustard colour.<br />According to the Saraswati Puja calendar, it will be celebrated on February 10th in the year 2019 and 6th Magh, 1423 according to the Bengali calendar. The best puja muhurta or time of the daywill be 07:07 to 12:35. The Panchami tithi for the Saraswati Puja 2019 is at 12:25 on the 9th of February and the tithi ends at 14:08 on the 10th of February.<br />
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<br /><b>Saraswati Puja Timing</b><br /><br /><b>Panchami Tithi Begins : 12:20 PM - 9 February 2019<br /><br />Panchami Tithi End : 02:10 PM - 10 February 2019<br /><br />Saraswati Puja 2019 Muhurat = 07:15 To 12:52 - 10-Feb-2019</b><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0West Bengal, India22.9867569 87.85497550000002315.5977754 77.52782700000003 30.3757384 98.182124000000016tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-24209384313484877342019-02-04T22:39:00.002-08:002021-10-09T06:04:04.324-07:00Magha Gupta Navratri<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Magha
Gupta Navratri is an auspicious 9-day period that is dedicated to
worshipping the nine different forms of Goddess Shakti. It is observed
from the ‘Pratipada’ (1st day) to the ‘Navami’ (9th day) during the
Shukla Paksha (the waxing phase of moon) in the ‘Magha’ month of the
traditional Hindu calendar. Magha Gupta Navratri is also known as
‘Shishir Navratri’ as it falls between the winter months of
January-February. It is an important occurrence for Sadhaks, tantriks
and any person desiring to resolve materialistic problems. The word
‘gupt’ is a Hindi word meaning ‘secret’ and therefore Magha Gupta
Navratri is known to less people unlike the other prominent Navratris
observed during the Hindu month of ‘Vasant’ and ‘Chaitra’. Magha Gupta
Navratri is predominately celebrated in the northern states of India
namely, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand and Uttar
Pradesh.<br />
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<b>Rituals during Magha Gupta Navratri:</b><br />
During
Magha Gupta Navratri, Hindu devotees get up at the time of sunrise and
take an early bath. After finishing the morning rituals they clean and
decorate the place of worship and begin making preparations.<br />
An
idol of Goddess Durga is placed on a red cloth and worshipped with
vermillion, rice, colourful flowers, dhoop and incense sticks. Devotees
also offer chunri, bindi and bangles to the Goddess. This nine day
ritual begins on Pratipada and ends on Navami, in which nine different
forms of Goddess is worshipped on each day.<br />
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<b>The puja rituals for specific days are given below:<br />Navratri Day 1: Pratipada – Ghatasthapana and Shailputri Puja<br />Navratri Day 2: Dwitiya – Brahmacharini Puja<br />Navratri Day 3: Tritiya – Chandraghanta Puja<br />Navratri Day 4: Chaturthi – Kushmanda Puja<br />Navratri Day 5: Panchami – Skandamata Puja<br />Navratri Day 6: Sashthi – Katyayani Puja<br />Navratri Day 7: Saptami – Kaal Ratri Puja<br />Navratri Day 8: Ashtami – Mahagauri Puja and Sandhi Puja<br />Navratri Day 9: Navami – Siddhidatri Puja<br />The tenth day ‘dashami’ marks the end of the Navratri celebrations and is observed as Navratri Parana.</b><br />
Devotees
keep a strict fast during this 9-day long Magha Gupta Navratri. The
observer of this vrat can eat only one meal after finishing the puja
rituals of the day and offering food to a Brahmin. Some people can also
observe partial fasting in which eating fruits and dairy products are
allowed.<br />
It is very auspicious to recite ‘Durga Mantra’ 108 times
during the Magha Gupta Navratri. Also reading Durga Stotra during this
period appeases Goddess Durga to shower Her love and affection on
devotees.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-90794369202002252852019-02-03T22:50:00.000-08:002021-10-09T06:04:31.063-07:00Kantha Embroidery of West Bengal<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The Kantha Embroidery is the predominantly the most popular form of embroidery practiced by the rural women. The traditional form of Kantha embroidery was done the soft dhotis and saris. The thread for this craft was drawn out of the borders of the used cloth.<br />
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<img alt="Kantha Embroidery of West Bengal" border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="500" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRiIcRtzd4Mz0qvbh9hrhxx_JO1eCzoLN7UweMYopLf0AMT6bcG_-ZlXtEL3OAnm473Imp8QLlqZzv7fny4DnCeCP5SwT6gA_S9mjm5XhIiBSsBuDrP64GNcUfwlMl651TwmuMhsKZUQ5B/s320/strand_of_silk_-_journey_map_-_kantha_embroidery_-_history_-_kantha19.jpg" title="Kantha Embroidery of West Bengal" width="320" /></div>
It is a simple running stitch made on the edges. When five to six layers of the cloth were embroidered together it formed a quilt. Fewer layers of the cloth is used to make clothes for other purposes. The outer layers of the cloth comprises of white or light colored clothes which made the embroidery perceptible. Depending on the use of the finished product they were known as Lepkantha, Sujni Kantha etc. The embroidered cloth is used as stoles for women and shawls. The clothes also find use as covers for mirrors, boxes, pillows etc. The entire cloth is covered with running stitches and usually has beautiful folk motifs, floral motifs, animal and birds figures and geometrical shapes. Themes from day to day activities are also a common subject for the embroidery. Such stitches on the cloth give it a slight wrinkled wavy effect. The contemporary Kantha is not necessarily done on old multiple layered saris or dhotis. It can also be seen on the present day garments like the sarees, dupatta, shirts for men and women, bedding and other furnishing fabrics. For these fabrics and dresses the base fabric used is cotton and silk.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-88414276425315081952019-01-31T21:09:00.000-08:002021-10-09T06:04:30.069-07:00Chikan Embroidery of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8djifHnxzP9dgocLwRblyf7t4kOKBUqjqZ1SCLcLJArXp_n1o37K122O6TwsY47E8GUEDURyI28HKbOxo6VqlBN5uOgnQs5Wn9wnZmj-hVTAEwWfC6oXWTsNUYN9NhU424UN76XI0zxyI/s320/designer_exclusive_lucknow_chikan_black_and_white_cotton_kurta_length_with_very_fine_jaal_chikankari_paisley_murri_shadow_work_with_full_embroidered_sleeves.jpg" width="240" /></div>
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Lucknow, in Uttar Pradesh, was and is the centre of chikan embroidery, renowned for its timeless grace and its gossamer delicacy, a skill more than 200 years old --- exploited, commercialis but not dead. In fact, the craft is alive and struggling to regain some of its former beauty and elegance. Chikan embroidery is done on fine cotton fabric. The garments are first stitched and then embroidered, whereas skirts, saris, and table linen are first embroidered and then finished. A study of the origin of chikan reveals that this form of embroidery had come to India from Persia with Noor Jehan, the queen of the Mughal Emperor Jehangir. The word chikan is a derivative from the Persian word 'chikaan' meaning drapery. Some, however, insist that the craft migrated from Bengal. What we know is that chikankari came to Oudh when Mughal power declined in Bengal and the artisans moved to the Oudh durbars, seeking employment and patronage.<br />The craft flourished under the benign nawabi influence. The ladies of the harem vied with each other in making white embroidered caps for the nawabs in order to be noticed and favoured. Earlier garments were so fragile that they had to be discarded after a few washes --this explains why early samples of chikan garments are not available. With the British influence, designs became more formal and items other than ethnic apparel began to be created. This brought a formalisation of designs to a large extent, which resulted in an export market. These items found a place in the prestigious homes in Europe and England, specimens of which are still available. The bel or creeper was the most commonly used design";" individual motifs or butis of animals and flowers were also made. Fish (mahi) was a very common motif in Lucknow and used widely because it was the emblem of the Court of Oudh.<br /><br />The design to be embroidered is printed on the fabric with wooden blocks, using fugitive colours, which are commonly made by mixing a glue and indigo with water. For extra fine designs, brass-blocks are sometimes used.<br /><br />In chikan, the needle is held in the right hand while inserting it into the fabric, the left hand supports and controls the thread so that the stitches take the right shape. In traditional chikan no frames were used (though they are used now)";" the portion of the cloth to be embroidered is placed over the index finger of the left hand, supported by the rest of the fingers, leaving the thumb free. The needle is pulled away from the embroiderer who starts from the nearest end and finished at the farthest end.<br /><br />There is a discipline and method in the application of the stitches. The darn stitch is worked on rough cotton fabric to fill angular designs and to cover the surface of the fabric, while satin stitching is done exclusively on delicate fabrics like silk, muslin, or linen. In chikan some stitches are worked from the wrong side of the fabric, while others are worked from the right side. It is however unique in its discipline in as much as stitches designated for a particular purpose are used only for that purpose --- they are not replaced by other stiches. For example, the chain stitch (zanjeera) will only be used for the final outline of a leaf, petal, or stem.<br /><br />Different specialists work with different types of stitches. For example, open work or jaali is not done by embroiderers who do the filling work - each worker completes his/her bit and the fabric is then sent to the next embroiderer. The wages for each job are fixed separately.<br /><br />Chikan embroidery has a repertoire of about 40 stitches of which about 30 are still being used. These can be broadly divided into 3 heads - flat stitches, raised and embossed stitches, and the open trellis-like jaali work. Some of these have equivalents in other embroideries, the rest are manipulations that make them distinctive and unique. They cover almost all the embroidery stitches of the country and have interesting and descriptive names.<br /><br />The main flat stitches with their traditional names are:<br /><br />Taipchi: Running stitch worked on the right side of the fabric. It is occasionally done within parallel rows to fill petals and leaves in a motif, called ghaspatti. Sometimes taipchi is used to make the bel buti all over the fabric. This is the simplest chikan stitch and often serves as a basis for further embellishment. It resembles jamdani and is considered the cheapest and the quickest stitch.<br /><br />Pechni: Taipchi is sometime used as a base for working other variations and pechni is one of them. Here the taipchi is covered by entwining the thread over it in a regular manner to provide the effect of something like a lever spring and is always done on the right side on the cloth.<br /><br />Pashni: Taipchi is worked to outline a motif and then covered with minute vertical satin stitches over about two threads and is used for fine finish on the inside of badla.<br /><br />Bakhia: It is the most common stitch and is often referred to as shadow work. It is of two types:<br /><br />(a) Ulta Bakhia: The floats lie on the reverse of the fabric underneath the motif. The transparent muslin becomes opaque and provides a beautiful effect of light and shade.<br /><br />(b) Sidhi Bakhia: Satin stitch with criss-crossing of individual threads. The floats of thread lie on the surface of the fabric. This is used to fill the forms and there is no light or shade effect.<br /><br />Khatao, khatava or katava is cutwork or appliqu? - more a technique than a stitch.<br /><br />Gitti: A combination of buttonhole and long satin stitch, usually used to make a wheel-like motif .<br /><br />Jangira: Chain stitch usually used as outlines in combination with a line of pechni or thick taipchi.<br /><br />The bolder or knottier stitches include the following:<br /><br />Murri: A very minute satin stitch in which a knot is formed over already outlined taipchi stitches.<br /><br />Phanda: It is a smaller shortened form of murri. The knots are spherical and very small, not pear shaped as in murri. This is a difficult stitch and requires very good craftsmanship.<br /><br />Jaalis: The jaalis or trellises that are created in chikankari are a unique speciality of this craft. The holes are made by manipulation of the needle without cutting or drawing of thread. The threads of the fabric are teased apart to make neat regular holes or jaalis. In other centres where jaalis are done, the threads have to be drawn out. In chikankari, this is not the case. Names of jaali techniques suggest the place where they originated from --- Madrasi jaali or Bengali jaali ---- or possibly the place of demand for that particular jaali. The basic manner in which jaalis are created is by pushing aside wrap and weft threads in a fashion that minute openings are made in the cloth. Shape of openings and the stitches used distinguish one jaali from another.<br /><br />The source of most of the design motifs in chikankari is Mughal. Noor Jehan's personal preferences and desire to replicate the Turkish architectural open-work designs is said to have that led to the introduction of jaalis in chikan embroidery. The designs in chikan are graded and used according to the stitches employed - murri ka buta and tepchi ka jaal --- though terms like hathi (elephant) and kairi (mango) are also used to signify the shape of the motif. It is however the stitch employed that is the established nomenclature.<br /><br />The production process of a chikan garment, assuming it is a kurta, goes through several processes. In each process a different person is involved. The final responsibility is, however, that of the person ordering the manufacture, who is also usually the seller. Chikan work involves several stages. The fabric is cut by the tailor into the required garment shape, after which the basic pre-embroidery stitching is done so that the correct shape is available to the block-printer to plan the placement of the design. The design is printed on the semi-stitched garment with fugitive colours, and the embroidery of the garment is then begun. After completion, the article is checked carefully since most defects can be detected at first glance. However, the finer flaws surface only after washing. The washing is done in a bhatti, after which the garment is then starched and ironed. The whole cycle can take from one to six months. Originally, chikan embroidery was done with white thread on soft, white cotton fabric like muslin or cambric. It was sometimes done on net to produce a kind of lace. Today chikan work is not only done with coloured threads but on all kinds of fabrics like silk, crepe, organdie chiffon, and tassar.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Uttar Pradesh, India26.8467088 80.94615920000001119.6262173 70.619010700000018 34.067200299999996 91.2733077tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-66274835068392982022019-01-28T23:34:00.000-08:002021-10-09T06:04:19.808-07:00Hand Block Printing<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<img alt="Hand Block Printing" border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="1200" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtWOJUf_6DFKVbjy8c_d8YtZ7RjzZSS5NCix4tO7JWV9InHAT1NkGXxJ0LONgquvWed_MJp-hh2joZEkHbzdd94HeDIluY5nA9Xz0hQDoIqVgqkbCNo0S22M75oa7eOGLyUCVoDRsRXF0V/s320/hand-block-printing-1.jpg" title="Hand Block Printing" width="320" /></div>
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Block printing is believed to have originated in China towards early 3rd century. Records of its presence in Egypt and some Asian countries were also found around the 4th century, from where it spread to Europe and other places. Apart from wood, blocks were made of metals and porcelain also. But wooden block remains the most sought after apart from metal ones which has gained popularity in recent times. In hand block printing, the design is first drawn on wood using a sharp needle and then the desired design is carved using the chisel, hammer, file, nails etc.<br />
The printing involves laying the cloth/fabric, which is to be printed, on flat tables and impressions are made using the beautifully carved blocks. In case of direct printing, the block is dipped in the colored dye and impressions are made. In case of resist dyeing, impression of an impermeable material (clay, resin, wax etc) is made on the fabric which is then dyed in the desired shade. The block image remains un printed and reappears in reverse. Traditionally natural and vegetable sources were used for dyes. But with the advent of synthetic dyes, things have changed, not necessarily for good. The ease of usage and the availability of synthetic dyes have replaced the vegetable dye in many cases.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-5928596010836883942019-01-21T22:59:00.000-08:002021-10-09T06:03:56.868-07:00Sari in Primarily Worn Only in The Indian Sub-Continent.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The sari or saree is as old as the Indian civilization. Cotton weaving was known to the inhabitants of the Indus Valley civilization some 5000 years ago. There is mention of sari in the Vedas and Mahabharat establishing the origin and age of sari.It is an unsewn cloth draped around the female body and is 4 to 9 metre in length. Though sari is worn by women in various style, the most common being wrapping one end around the waist and the other end covering the upper body leaving the midriff. Men also wear cloth similar to sari and is known as ‘dhoti’ or ‘lungi’.<br />
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<img alt="Sari " border="0" data-original-height="765" data-original-width="1325" height="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJc0gUE6mV77qMIwxD6GE7BK9B6gKhvZZXMLmk0ur_I_Ycu4YRxi_2MFzwymjD4XLyzJU_P_7jlMeuL72thcYPMKSjoMfMrTS4K96exbkIf8hOIm_MHLZKSwiYwX6h0Xk-n83FD2Ae1gRo/s320/sarifabric11.JPG" title="Sari " width="320" /></div>
Sari in primarily worn only in the Indian sub-continent. The different colours and designs are symbolic and vary from region to region. The colours also vary according to the occasion on which the same is worn. The saris were initially weaved out of cotton and silk yarn only but the Europeans introduced synthetic polyester and nylon, weaved on power looms and were cheap. The handmade saris are made out of cotton and silk and blends. Metallic threads, also of gold and silver are also used to form intricate designs.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-817739736663214106.post-33715248336232520022019-01-20T20:55:00.000-08:002021-10-09T06:04:08.285-07:00Kalamkari Hand Painting of Andhra<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Kalamkari hand-painting on fabric is a technique used to embellish temple cloth and hangings. Painted hangings are used for religious instruction, in temples, and for draping behind the idol in temple cars during processions.<br /><br />The process followed here is even more painstaking than the kalamkari done at Masulipatnam as the entire design is drawn bv hand using a kalam or pen made from wood (tamarind twigs charred to charcoal sticks) and fibre. All the processes are nearly the same as at Masulipatnam except for the absence of blocks. This craft grew mainly around places of pilgrimage and one of the leading centre is Sri Kalahasti in Andhra Pradesh.<br />The temple hangings and tapestries from Kalahasti are famous worldwide. Madder and indigo processes are used here and alum is the mordant used to fix the colours. Vegetable dyes in deep rich shades red and blue are used, while green is obtained as a combination of yellow and blue. The washing of the cloth to remove starch and the washing between dyeing and bleaching is done from flowing water in a stream or river. The lines of the design are drawn with a mixture of iron-filings and molasses. The colour schemes used are traditional ones, with women figures in yellow, gods in blue, and demons in red and green. The background colours are usually red with motifs of lotus and other flowers. The aesthetic quality of fine kalamkaris derives from the superb conceptual and technical skill involved in the work.<br /><br />Religious themes dominate, with temples, epics, and mythological figures being depicted frequently. The stories illustrated on these panels are from Puranic legends and from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Paintings are usually done in cloth panels which narrate entire stories, with the smaller ones depicting important religious events like Sita's marriage. As all the panels are done by hand, and each one is unique";" no two panels will look the same. A panel may include a story-theme written in verse under it to explain it.<br />
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<img alt="Kalamkari Hand Painting" border="0" data-original-height="563" data-original-width="750" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP42pUkppxzxye5CrN7rL75oCKepsa7fXwAHbrGNIuUpfwVt_XqGUoMdqLb7_GAR8ARbHPCBLdNHfiyyjm29fiFl5OG64ZWsy3dZ1GLuye2Q6lVllVIqNBAOHtzekykU_Toxa7DFQdwQWI/s320/kalamkari.jpg" title="Kalamkari Hand Painting" width="320" /></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Andhra Pradesh, India15.9128998 79.7399874999999848.1160713 69.412838999999991 23.709728300000002 90.067135999999977